Ceramic Matrix Composites Cmcs surface undergoing laser cleaning showing precise contamination removal
Yi-Chun Lin
Yi-Chun LinPh.D.Taiwan
Laser Materials Processing

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Laser Cleaning Settings

When laser cleaning Ceramic Matrix Composites, we always begin by assessing the surface for any embedded fibers, as these can trap contaminants and lead to uneven removal if not handled carefully from the outset. This early check helps prevent thermal stress that might crack the brittle matrix, so we recommend a gentle initial scan to test response. We've found that starting with reduced power settings clears surface buildup effectively without overwhelming the material's inherent heat resistance, which keeps things stable up to high temperatures in applications like aerospace parts. As you proceed, overlap your passes moderately to account for the composite's layered structure—unlike pure metals, this fiber reinforcement demands a slower scan speed to avoid delamination. In our experience, this approach leverages the material's durability and low expansion under heat, ensuring clean results for automotive or energy components while dodging common pitfalls like subsurface damage from over-aggressive pulses. Finally, inspect between passes to confirm no oxidation creeps in, adjusting as needed for optimal preservation.

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Machine Settings

Power Range

100
W
1
100
120

Wavelength

1,064
nm
355
1,064
1.1e4

Spot Size

50
μm
0.1
50
500

Repetition Rate

100
kHz
1
100
200

Energy Density

5
J/cm²
0.1
5
20

Pulse Width

10
ns
0.1
10
1,000

Scan Speed

500
mm/s
10
500
5,000

Pass Count

2
passes
1
2
10

Overlap Ratio

50
%
10
50
90

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Material Safety

Shows damage risk across parameter space. Green = safe, Red = damage danger.

DANGER
Fluence:50.93 J/cm²
From optimal:71%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Energy Coupling

Shows laser energy transfer efficiency. Green = high coupling (energy absorbed), Red = poor coupling (energy reflected).

GOOD
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:33%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Thermal Stress Risk

Shows thermal stress and distortion risk. Green = low stress risk, Red = high stress/warping/cracking risk.

HIGH RISK
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:63%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Cleaning Efficiency

Shows cleaning performance across parameter space. Green = optimal effectiveness, Red = ineffective.

GOOD
Fluence:50.93 J/cm²
From optimal:33%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Heat Buildup

See if your multi-pass cleaning will overheat and damage the material

Excellent

Heat Safety

Heat Control

Cooling Efficiency

Pass Optimization

📈 Heat Profile

Safe (<150°C)
Damage (>250°C)
0°C100°C200°C300°C✓ Safe🚨 Damage20°CPass 1Pass 2

🔧 Laser Settings

Pulse Energy:1000.00 mJ
Total Sim Time:60.4s

🌡️ Live Temperature

20°C
✅ Safe
Pass 1 of 2
Time: 0.0s / 60.4s

▶️ Simulation Controls

Diagnostic & Prevention Center

Proactive strategies and reactive solutions for ceramic matrix composites cmcs

🌡️thermal management

Heat accumulation

Impact: Excessive heat can damage substrate or alter material properties

Solutions:

  • Reduce repetition rate
  • Increase scan speed
  • Add cooling time between passes

Prevention: Monitor surface temperature and adjust parameters accordingly

🔍surface characteristics

Variable surface roughness

Impact: Inconsistent cleaning results across different surface textures

Solutions:

  • Adjust energy density based on surface condition
  • Use multiple passes with progressive settings
  • Pre-characterize surface before cleaning

Prevention: Standardize surface preparation procedures

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs Dataset Download

License: Creative Commons BY 4.0 • Free to use with attribution •Learn more

Parameter Relationships

Shows how changing one parameter physically affects others. Click any node to see its downstream impacts and role.

PowerRangeWavelengthSpotSizeRepetitionRateEnergyDensityPulseWidthScanSpeedPassCountOverlapRatio

Power Range

Amplifies damage risk in Pulse Width and Energy Density. Keep low to maintain safety margins.

Spot Size

Same power in a smaller spot creates much higher energy density.

Energy Density

Higher power delivers more energy per pulse, removing more material.

Pulse Width

More power means higher peak intensity. Too much can damage the material.

Pass Count

Using more passes means you can use lower power and still get the job done.