Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers Gfrp surface undergoing laser cleaning showing precise contamination removal
Ikmanda Roswati
Ikmanda RoswatiPh.D.Indonesia
Ultrafast Laser Physics and Material Interactions

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Laser Cleaning Settings

We've found that GFRP's embedded glass fibers in a polymer matrix demand careful laser setup right from the start to avoid delamination. Start with lower power levels and slower scan speeds, since the fibers can channel heat unevenly. This composite nature sets it apart from uniform metals—heat builds up in the resin quickly, risking cracks. We typically use multiple light passes with good overlap to gently remove contaminants without stressing the fibers. Watch for surface blistering; it signals overexposure, so dial back energy if you see any bubbling. In our experience, this approach restores the surface cleanly for aerospace parts while preserving strength.

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Machine Settings

Power Range

100
W
1
100
120

Wavelength

1,064
nm
355
1,064
1.1e4

Spot Size

100
μm
0.1
100
500

Repetition Rate

50
kHz
1
50
200

Fluence Threshold

2.5
J/cm²
0.3
2.5
4.5

Energy Density

3
J/cm²
0.1
3
20

Pulse Width

10
ns
0.1
10
1,000

Scan Speed

500
mm/s
10
500
5,000

Pass Count

2
passes
1
2
10

Overlap Ratio

50
%
10
50
90

Dwell Time

0.2
ms
0
0.2
0.4

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Material Safety

Shows damage risk across parameter space. Green = safe, Red = damage danger.

DANGER
Fluence:25.46 J/cm²
From optimal:71%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Energy Coupling

Shows laser energy transfer efficiency. Green = high coupling (energy absorbed), Red = poor coupling (energy reflected).

SUBOPTIMAL
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:46%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Thermal Stress Risk

Shows thermal stress and distortion risk. Green = low stress risk, Red = high stress/warping/cracking risk.

HIGH RISK
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:63%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Cleaning Efficiency

Shows cleaning performance across parameter space. Green = optimal effectiveness, Red = ineffective.

GOOD
Fluence:25.46 J/cm²
From optimal:33%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Heat Buildup

See if your multi-pass cleaning will overheat and damage the material

Excellent

Heat Safety

Heat Control

Cooling Efficiency

Pass Optimization

📈 Heat Profile

Safe (<150°C)
Damage (>250°C)
0°C100°C200°C300°C✓ Safe🚨 Damage20°CPass 1Pass 2

🔧 Laser Settings

Pulse Energy:2000.00 mJ
Total Sim Time:60.4s

🌡️ Live Temperature

20°C
✅ Safe
Pass 1 of 2
Time: 0.0s / 60.4s

▶️ Simulation Controls

Diagnostic & Prevention Center

Proactive strategies and reactive solutions for glass fiber reinforced polymers gfrp

🌡️thermal management

Heat accumulation

Impact: Excessive heat can damage substrate or alter material properties

Solutions:

  • Reduce repetition rate
  • Increase scan speed
  • Add cooling time between passes

Prevention: Monitor surface temperature and adjust parameters accordingly

🔍surface characteristics

Variable surface roughness

Impact: Inconsistent cleaning results across different surface textures

Solutions:

  • Adjust energy density based on surface condition
  • Use multiple passes with progressive settings
  • Pre-characterize surface before cleaning

Prevention: Standardize surface preparation procedures

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers GFRP Dataset Download

License: Creative Commons BY 4.0 • Free to use with attribution •Learn more

Parameter Relationships

Shows how changing one parameter physically affects others. Click any node to see its downstream impacts and role.

PowerRangeWavelengthSpotSizeRepetitionRateFluenceThresholdEnergyDensityPulseWidthScanSpeedPassCountOverlapRatioDwellTime

Power Range

Amplifies damage risk in Pulse Width and Energy Density. Keep low to maintain safety margins.

Spot Size

Same power in a smaller spot creates much higher energy density.

Energy Density

Higher power delivers more energy per pulse, removing more material.

Pulse Width

More power means higher peak intensity. Too much can damage the material.

Pass Count

Using more passes means you can use lower power and still get the job done.