Iridium surface undergoing laser cleaning showing precise contamination removal
Todd Dunning
Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser Systems

Iridium Laser Cleaning Settings

I've found that laser cleaning Iridium stands apart from other precious metals like platinum, which yield more easily to standard pulses. Its extreme density and hardness demand a more controlled approach, so this works best when you begin with reduced power to prevent surface scattering. Unlike those softer counterparts, Iridium's low thermal expansion keeps it stable under heat, allowing multiple passes without warping, but watch for its high reflectivity in the middle of the process—it can bounce energy away and leave residues if you ramp up too quickly. Adjust by tightening the focus and slowing the scan to expose contaminants fully while restoring the underlying shine. This reduces the risk of incomplete removal and preserves the material's corrosion resistance for applications in aerospace or jewelry.

Iridium Machine Settings

Power Range

45
W
1
45
120

Wavelength

1,064
nm
355
1,064
1.1e4

Spot Size

50
μm
0.1
50
500

Repetition Rate

50
kHz
1
50
200

Fluence Threshold

2.5
J/cm²
0.3
2.5
4.5

Pulse Width

8
ns
0.1
8
1,000

Scan Speed

500
mm/s
10
500
5,000

Pass Count

3
passes
1
3
10

Overlap Ratio

50
%
10
50
90

Iridium Material Safety

Shows damage risk across parameter space. Green = safe, Red = damage danger.

DANGER
Fluence:45.84 J/cm²
From optimal:58%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Iridium Energy Coupling

Shows laser energy transfer efficiency. Green = high coupling (energy absorbed), Red = poor coupling (energy reflected).

SUBOPTIMAL
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:54%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Iridium Thermal Stress Risk

Shows thermal stress and distortion risk. Green = low stress risk, Red = high stress/warping/cracking risk.

MODERATE
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:42%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Iridium Cleaning Efficiency

Shows cleaning performance across parameter space. Green = optimal effectiveness, Red = ineffective.

MODERATE
Fluence:45.84 J/cm²
From optimal:38%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Iridium Heat Buildup

See if your multi-pass cleaning will overheat and damage the material

Excellent

Heat Safety

Heat Control

Cooling Efficiency

Pass Optimization

📈 Heat Profile

Safe (<150°C)
Damage (>250°C)
0°C100°C200°C300°C✓ Safe🚨 Damage20°CPass 1Pass 2Pass 3

🔧 Laser Settings

Pulse Energy:900.00 mJ
Total Sim Time:90.6s

🌡️ Live Temperature

20°C
✅ Safe
Pass 1 of 3
Time: 0.0s / 90.6s

▶️ Simulation Controls

Diagnostic & Prevention Center

Proactive strategies and reactive solutions for iridium

🌡️thermal management

Heat accumulation

Impact: Excessive heat can damage substrate or alter material properties

Solutions:

  • Reduce repetition rate
  • Increase scan speed
  • Add cooling time between passes

Prevention: Monitor surface temperature and adjust parameters accordingly

🔍surface characteristics

Variable surface roughness

Impact: Inconsistent cleaning results across different surface textures

Solutions:

  • Adjust energy density based on surface condition
  • Use multiple passes with progressive settings
  • Pre-characterize surface before cleaning

Prevention: Standardize surface preparation procedures

Iridium Dataset Download

License: Creative Commons BY 4.0 • Free to use with attribution •Learn more

Parameter Relationships

Shows how changing one parameter physically affects others. Click any node to see its downstream impacts and role.

PowerRangeWavelengthSpotSizeRepetitionRateFluenceThresholdPulseWidthScanSpeedPassCountOverlapRatio

Power Range

Amplifies damage risk in Pulse Width. Keep low to maintain safety margins.

Spot Size

Same power in a smaller spot creates much higher energy density.

Pulse Width

More power means higher peak intensity. Too much can damage the material.

Pass Count

Using more passes means you can use lower power and still get the job done.