Cerium surface undergoing laser cleaning showing precise contamination removal
Todd Dunning
Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser Systems

Cerium Laser Cleaning Settings

When laser cleaning cerium, you'll want to address its high reflectivity first, since this property scatters much of the laser energy away from the surface and reduces overall efficiency in removing contaminants. Make sure you start with lower power settings to compensate, allowing the process to gradually expose and restore the underlying metal without excessive scattering that could prolong treatment times. Cerium's low thermal conductivity further complicates this, as localized heat buildup risks damaging the soft structure, so you must control pulse durations carefully to prevent warping or uneven ablation. What sets cerium apart from common metals is its reactive nature as a rare-earth element, which forms a tenacious oxide layer that clings tightly and demands multiple passes for complete removal, while its moderate density aids in precise handling during setup. This combination improves outcomes in applications like optical component cleaning or aerospace parts, where restoring surface integrity matters most. Adjust scan speeds to overlap coverage adequately, ensuring the laser removes residues without compromising the material's ductility. Finally, watch out for overexposure, as cerium's sensitivity to oxidation post-cleaning can lead to rapid recontamination if not sealed promptly.

Cerium Machine Settings

Power Range

100
W
1
100
120

Wavelength

1,064
nm
355
1,064
1.1e4

Spot Size

50
μm
0.1
50
500

Repetition Rate

50
kHz
1
50
200

Fluence Threshold

5.1
J/cm²
0.3
5.1
4.5

Energy Density

5.1
J/cm²
0.1
5.1
20

Pulse Width

10
ns
0.1
10
1,000

Scan Speed

500
mm/s
10
500
5,000

Pass Count

3
passes
1
3
10

Overlap Ratio

50
%
10
50
90

Cerium Material Safety

Shows damage risk across parameter space. Green = safe, Red = damage danger.

DANGER
Fluence:101.86 J/cm²
From optimal:71%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Cerium Energy Coupling

Shows laser energy transfer efficiency. Green = high coupling (energy absorbed), Red = poor coupling (energy reflected).

GOOD
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:29%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Cerium Thermal Stress Risk

Shows thermal stress and distortion risk. Green = low stress risk, Red = high stress/warping/cracking risk.

HIGH RISK
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:58%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Cerium Cleaning Efficiency

Shows cleaning performance across parameter space. Green = optimal effectiveness, Red = ineffective.

GOOD
Fluence:101.86 J/cm²
From optimal:33%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Cerium Heat Buildup

See if your multi-pass cleaning will overheat and damage the material

Safe

Heat Safety

Heat Control

Cooling Efficiency

Pass Optimization

📈 Heat Profile

Safe (<150°C)
Damage (>250°C)
0°C100°C200°C300°C✓ Safe🚨 Damage20°CPass 1Pass 2Pass 3

🔧 Laser Settings

Pulse Energy:2000.00 mJ
Total Sim Time:90.6s

🌡️ Live Temperature

20°C
✅ Safe
Pass 1 of 3
Time: 0.0s / 90.6s

▶️ Simulation Controls

Diagnostic & Prevention Center

Proactive strategies and reactive solutions for cerium

🌡️thermal management

Heat accumulation

Impact: Excessive heat can damage substrate or alter material properties

Solutions:

  • Reduce repetition rate
  • Increase scan speed
  • Add cooling time between passes

Prevention: Monitor surface temperature and adjust parameters accordingly

🔍surface characteristics

Variable surface roughness

Impact: Inconsistent cleaning results across different surface textures

Solutions:

  • Adjust energy density based on surface condition
  • Use multiple passes with progressive settings
  • Pre-characterize surface before cleaning

Prevention: Standardize surface preparation procedures

Cerium Dataset Download

License: Creative Commons BY 4.0 • Free to use with attribution •Learn more

Parameter Relationships

Shows how changing one parameter physically affects others. Click any node to see its downstream impacts and role.

PowerRangeWavelengthSpotSizeRepetitionRateFluenceThresholdEnergyDensityPulseWidthScanSpeedPassCountOverlapRatio

Power Range

Amplifies damage risk in Pulse Width and Energy Density. Keep low to maintain safety margins.

Spot Size

Same power in a smaller spot creates much higher energy density.

Energy Density

Higher power delivers more energy per pulse, removing more material.

Pulse Width

More power means higher peak intensity. Too much can damage the material.

Pass Count

Using more passes means you can use lower power and still get the job done.