Terbium surface undergoing laser cleaning showing precise contamination removal
Ikmanda Roswati
Ikmanda RoswatiPh.D.Indonesia
Ultrafast Laser Physics and Material Interactions

Terbium Laser Cleaning Settings

When laser cleaning Terbium, you must first watch out for its high reflectivity, which bounces back most of the laser energy compared to less reflective rare-earth metals like neodymium. This difference means you need to adjust your setup carefully to prevent inefficient cleaning or unintended heating elsewhere. Make sure you start with lower power levels right away, so you avoid scattering the beam and wasting energy on surfaces that won't absorb it well. Unlike more absorbent metals in electronics manufacturing, Terbium's shiny nature demands you increase the number of passes slowly while keeping the spot size tight. You should also control scan speeds to let the laser dwell just long enough for gradual contaminant removal without risking surface damage. Its dense and hard structure holds up well under repeated exposure, but poor thermal conductivity traps heat locally, so monitor for hotspots that could warp delicate aerospace parts. In my experience with medical applications, this reflective trait sets Terbium apart, requiring you to test absorptivity enhancers if cleaning proves stubborn. Always prioritize overlap in your paths to ensure even coverage, restoring the finish without compromising its oxidation-prone edges. Approach it methodically, and you'll clear residues effectively for renewable energy components too.

Terbium Machine Settings

Power Range

45
W
1
45
120

Wavelength

1,064
nm
355
1,064
1.1e4

Spot Size

80
μm
0.1
80
500

Repetition Rate

50
kHz
1
50
200

Fluence Threshold

2.5
J/cm²
0.3
2.5
4.5

Pulse Width

15
ns
0.1
15
1,000

Scan Speed

500
mm/s
10
500
5,000

Pass Count

3
passes
1
3
10

Overlap Ratio

50
%
10
50
90

Terbium Material Safety

Shows damage risk across parameter space. Green = safe, Red = damage danger.

DANGER
Fluence:17.90 J/cm²
From optimal:58%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Terbium Energy Coupling

Shows laser energy transfer efficiency. Green = high coupling (energy absorbed), Red = poor coupling (energy reflected).

SUBOPTIMAL
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:54%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Terbium Thermal Stress Risk

Shows thermal stress and distortion risk. Green = low stress risk, Red = high stress/warping/cracking risk.

ELEVATED
Fluence: J/cm²
From optimal:50%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Terbium Cleaning Efficiency

Shows cleaning performance across parameter space. Green = optimal effectiveness, Red = ineffective.

MODERATE
Fluence:17.90 J/cm²
From optimal:38%
Pulse Duration (ns)
1000
750
500
250
0
1
21
41
61
80
100
120
Power (W)

Terbium Heat Buildup

See if your multi-pass cleaning will overheat and damage the material

Excellent

Heat Safety

Heat Control

Cooling Efficiency

Pass Optimization

📈 Heat Profile

Safe (<150°C)
Damage (>250°C)
0°C100°C200°C300°C✓ Safe🚨 Damage20°CPass 1Pass 2Pass 3

🔧 Laser Settings

Pulse Energy:900.00 mJ
Total Sim Time:90.6s

🌡️ Live Temperature

20°C
✅ Safe
Pass 1 of 3
Time: 0.0s / 90.6s

▶️ Simulation Controls

Diagnostic & Prevention Center

Proactive strategies and reactive solutions for terbium

🌡️thermal management

Heat accumulation

Impact: Excessive heat can damage substrate or alter material properties

Solutions:

  • Reduce repetition rate
  • Increase scan speed
  • Add cooling time between passes

Prevention: Monitor surface temperature and adjust parameters accordingly

🔍surface characteristics

Variable surface roughness

Impact: Inconsistent cleaning results across different surface textures

Solutions:

  • Adjust energy density based on surface condition
  • Use multiple passes with progressive settings
  • Pre-characterize surface before cleaning

Prevention: Standardize surface preparation procedures

Terbium Dataset Download

License: Creative Commons BY 4.0 • Free to use with attribution •Learn more

Parameter Relationships

Shows how changing one parameter physically affects others. Click any node to see its downstream impacts and role.

PowerRangeWavelengthSpotSizeRepetitionRateFluenceThresholdPulseWidthScanSpeedPassCountOverlapRatio

Power Range

Amplifies damage risk in Pulse Width. Keep low to maintain safety margins.

Spot Size

Same power in a smaller spot creates much higher energy density.

Pulse Width

More power means higher peak intensity. Too much can damage the material.

Pass Count

Using more passes means you can use lower power and still get the job done.