Ikmanda RoswatiPh.D.Indonesia
Ultrafast Laser Physics and Material InteractionsPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Battery Leakage Corrosion Contamination
Battery-corrosion contamination forms through electrolyte reactions in devices. This pattern penetrates deeply and accelerates under electrical stress, thus distinguishes from atmospheric rust by resisting reversal and clinging tightly to alloys. On copper, it builds insulating films; on steel and brass, cracking induces. Removal challenges demand careful dissolution, but laser cleaning ablates layers precisely, so surface restores conductivity effectively.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
low
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
full_suit
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Potassium hydroxide aerosol | 5-25 mg/m³ | 2 mg/m³ | corrosive | ✓ Within Limit |
| Manganese oxides | 3-15 mg/m³ | 5 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Zinc oxide fume | 2-10 mg/m³ | 5 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Carbon particles | 10-50 mg/m³ | 3.5 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Laser may reactivate corrosive compounds on metal surfaces
- •Thermal decomposition may create secondary contamination
- •Moisture in corrosion products may cause steam explosions
