Metric showing ablationThreshold with value 0.45 J/cm², ranging from 2 to 8 J/cm². Press Enter or Space to search for this metric.
Ablation Threshold
Current value: 0.45 J/cm². Range: 2 to 8 J/cm². Progress: 0% of maximum.
0.45
J/cm²


Laser cleaning parameters for Copper
{ "material": "Copper", "category": "metal", "field": "caption_beforeText", "content": "Laser cleaning maximizes copper's thermal conductivity recovery, achieving 95% contaminant removal—oxides and organic residues—
{ "material": "Copper", "category": "metal", "field": "caption_afterText", "author": "TAIWAN", "content": "Laser cleaning of Copper systematically removes oxide layers and contaminants, leveraging

FDA 21 CFR 1040.10 - Laser Product Performance Standards

ANSI Z136.1 - Safe Use of Lasers

IEC 60825 - Safety of Laser Products

OSHA 29 CFR 1926.95 - Personal Protective Equipment