Insect Impact Residue contamination on surface before laser cleaning
Ikmanda Roswati
Ikmanda RoswatiPh.D.Indonesia
Ultrafast Laser Physics and Material Interactions
Published
Dec 16, 2025

Insect Impact Residue Contamination

Insect-residue contamination, this protein-rich deposit from insect bodies, forms when flying insects collide and smear across surfaces during motion, then dry under air and heat exposure, thus creating hardened adhesive layers over time. Unique characteristics include irregular splatters with yellowish hues and fibrous textures, distinguishing from dirt or pollen by sticky organic composition and biological resilience, while on materials like float glass or stainless steel, it adheres tightly, etches lightly under sunlight, dulls surfaces, and traps particles in pores, so still persists after exposure. Key challenges arise from bonding strength that resists solvents and scraping, mechanical methods spread it further, but laser cleaning proves effective as pulses vaporize organics precisely without abrasion, thus targets residue selectively and already restores surface uniformity with no secondary damage.

Safety Information

Critical safety data for laser removal operations

Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate

Required Personal Protective Equipment

Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves

Hazardous Fumes Generated

CompoundConcentrationExposure LimitHazard ClassStatus
Carbon Monoxide15 mg/m³29 mg/m³toxic✓ Within Limit
Carbon Dioxide900 mg/m³9000 mg/m³toxic✓ Within Limit
Ammonia8.5 mg/m³17 mg/m³irritant✓ Within Limit
Hydrogen Cyanide2.2 mg/m³5 mg/m³toxic✓ Within Limit
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)1.5 mg/m³0.2 mg/m³carcinogenic⚠️ Exceeds Limit
Particulate Organic Matter25 mg/m³3 mg/m³irritant⚠️ Exceeds Limit

Ventilation Requirements

Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
carbon

Particulate Generation

Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm

Substrate Compatibility Warnings

  • Thermal effects may damage delicate substrates
  • Potential for surface discoloration on heat-sensitive materials
  • Biohazard contamination risk from aerosolized insect remains