

Ikmanda RoswatiPh.D.Indonesia
Ultrafast Laser Physics and Material InteractionsPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Insect Impact Residue Contamination
Insect-residue contamination, this protein-rich deposit from insect bodies, forms when flying insects collide and smear across surfaces during motion, then dry under air and heat exposure, thus creating hardened adhesive layers over time. Unique characteristics include irregular splatters with yellowish hues and fibrous textures, distinguishing from dirt or pollen by sticky organic composition and biological resilience, while on materials like float glass or stainless steel, it adheres tightly, etches lightly under sunlight, dulls surfaces, and traps particles in pores, so still persists after exposure. Key challenges arise from bonding strength that resists solvents and scraping, mechanical methods spread it further, but laser cleaning proves effective as pulses vaporize organics precisely without abrasion, thus targets residue selectively and already restores surface uniformity with no secondary damage.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Monoxide | 15 mg/m³ | 29 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Carbon Dioxide | 900 mg/m³ | 9000 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Ammonia | 8.5 mg/m³ | 17 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
| Hydrogen Cyanide | 2.2 mg/m³ | 5 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) | 1.5 mg/m³ | 0.2 mg/m³ | carcinogenic | ⚠️ Exceeds Limit |
| Particulate Organic Matter | 25 mg/m³ | 3 mg/m³ | irritant | ⚠️ Exceeds Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
carbon
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Thermal effects may damage delicate substrates
- •Potential for surface discoloration on heat-sensitive materials
- •Biohazard contamination risk from aerosolized insect remains

