Cadmium Plating Removal contamination on surface before laser cleaning
Alessandro Moretti
Alessandro MorettiPh.D.Italy
Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing
Published
Dec 16, 2025

Cadmium Plating Removal Contamination

Cadmium-plating contamination, it arises from electroplated layers applied for corrosion protection, which degrade over time through environmental exposure, forming adherent residues that manifest as thin, ductile films distinct from brittle oxide scales by their metallic luster and uniform bonding. On steel and stainless steel, this contamination behaves tenaciously, embedding into surface irregularities that resist mechanical abrasion, presenting key challenges in removal due to risks of substrate pitting influenced from prolonged adhesion. Laser cleaning proves effective, as the process selectively ablates these layers through precise thermal action, which preserves underlying material integrity without chemical residues.

Safety Information

Critical safety data for laser removal operations

Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate

Required Personal Protective Equipment

Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
full_suit

Hazardous Fumes Generated

CompoundConcentrationExposure LimitHazard ClassStatus
Cadmium oxide fume0.5 mg/m³0.002 mg/m³carcinogenic⚠️ Exceeds Limit
Cadmium metal fume0.3 mg/m³0.01 mg/m³toxic⚠️ Exceeds Limit

Ventilation Requirements

Air Changes Per Hour
15
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA

Particulate Generation

Respirable Fraction
85%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm

Substrate Compatibility Warnings

  • Laser parameters must be carefully controlled to minimize base metal damage
  • Thermal decomposition may create irregular surface finish
  • Residual cadmium contamination requires post-cleaning verification