

Alessandro MorettiPh.D.Italy
Laser-Based Additive ManufacturingPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Cadmium Plating Removal Contamination
Cadmium-plating contamination, it arises from electroplated layers applied for corrosion protection, which degrade over time through environmental exposure, forming adherent residues that manifest as thin, ductile films distinct from brittle oxide scales by their metallic luster and uniform bonding. On steel and stainless steel, this contamination behaves tenaciously, embedding into surface irregularities that resist mechanical abrasion, presenting key challenges in removal due to risks of substrate pitting influenced from prolonged adhesion. Laser cleaning proves effective, as the process selectively ablates these layers through precise thermal action, which preserves underlying material integrity without chemical residues.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
full_suit
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cadmium oxide fume | 0.5 mg/m³ | 0.002 mg/m³ | carcinogenic | ⚠️ Exceeds Limit |
| Cadmium metal fume | 0.3 mg/m³ | 0.01 mg/m³ | toxic | ⚠️ Exceeds Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
15
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
85%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Laser parameters must be carefully controlled to minimize base metal damage
- •Thermal decomposition may create irregular surface finish
- •Residual cadmium contamination requires post-cleaning verification

