Gold Electroplating contamination on surface before laser cleaning
Todd Dunning
Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser Systems
Published
Dec 16, 2025

Gold Electroplating Contamination

Gold-plating contamination hits when thin gold layers flake off or transfer during handling of electronics and jewelry, often forming through wear on base metals like copper or nickel. It stands out with its shiny, stubborn metallic film that clings tighter than typical oxides or grime, showing up brighter and harder to scrape without scratching. On brass, it bonds deep and resists solvents, while on copper it loosens faster but still demands care to avoid base damage—laser cleaning nails this by zapping the gold precisely, clearing it clean without harming the substrate underneath.

Safety Information

Critical safety data for laser removal operations

Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
low

Required Personal Protective Equipment

Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves

Hazardous Fumes Generated

CompoundConcentrationExposure LimitHazard ClassStatus
Gold nanoparticles0.5-5.0 mg/m³0.1 mg/m³toxic✓ Within Limit
Cyanide compounds0.1-2.0 mg/m³5 mg/m³toxic✓ Within Limit
Metal oxides1.0-10.0 mg/m³5 mg/m³irritant✓ Within Limit

Ventilation Requirements

Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA

Particulate Generation

Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.01 - 10 μm

Substrate Compatibility Warnings

  • Thermal damage possible to underlying substrate
  • May generate reflective plasma plume requiring laser safety eyewear