

Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser SystemsPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Gold Electroplating Contamination
Gold-plating contamination hits when thin gold layers flake off or transfer during handling of electronics and jewelry, often forming through wear on base metals like copper or nickel. It stands out with its shiny, stubborn metallic film that clings tighter than typical oxides or grime, showing up brighter and harder to scrape without scratching. On brass, it bonds deep and resists solvents, while on copper it loosens faster but still demands care to avoid base damage—laser cleaning nails this by zapping the gold precisely, clearing it clean without harming the substrate underneath.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
low
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold nanoparticles | 0.5-5.0 mg/m³ | 0.1 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Cyanide compounds | 0.1-2.0 mg/m³ | 5 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Metal oxides | 1.0-10.0 mg/m³ | 5 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.01 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Thermal damage possible to underlying substrate
- •May generate reflective plasma plume requiring laser safety eyewear

