Aerospace Sealant Residue contamination on surface before laser cleaning
Todd Dunning
Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser Systems
Published
Dec 16, 2025

Aerospace Sealant Residue Contamination

Aviation sealant contamination arises when excess polysulfide or silicone materials, applied to seal aircraft joints, cure unevenly and harden into a rubbery residue during assembly. It stands out from oils or paints through its elastic, crosslinked polymer structure that resists basic solvents and wipes, turning tenacious on surfaces. On aluminum and titanium, it bonds deeply into oxide layers and pores, while infiltrating resin matrices in carbon fiber reinforced polymer and strands in fiberglass, creating stress points; removal challenges traditional scraping or chemicals, which risk damage and prolong downtime. Laser cleaning works out effectively by pulsing targeted energy to vaporize layers precisely, clearing residues without abrading substrates and preserving structural integrity across these materials.

Safety Information

Critical safety data for laser removal operations

Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate

Required Personal Protective Equipment

Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves

Hazardous Fumes Generated

CompoundConcentrationExposure LimitHazard ClassStatus
Formaldehyde2.5 mg/m³0.37 mg/m³carcinogenic⚠️ Exceeds Limit
Carbon Monoxide15 mg/m³29 mg/m³toxic✓ Within Limit
Acetaldehyde1.8 mg/m³45 mg/m³irritant✓ Within Limit
Particulate Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons0.5 mg/m³0.2 mg/m³carcinogenic⚠️ Exceeds Limit

Ventilation Requirements

Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
carbon

Particulate Generation

Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm

Substrate Compatibility Warnings

  • Laser parameters must be optimized to prevent substrate damage to aluminum alloys
  • Avoid prolonged exposure on thin composite materials
  • Test for surface discoloration on sensitive aerospace coatings