Graphite Deposit Traces contamination on surface before laser cleaning
Todd Dunning
Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser Systems
Published
Dec 16, 2025

Graphite Deposit Traces Contamination

Graphite marks arise from carbon residues left by pencils, lubricants, or electrical contacts rubbing onto surfaces. These dark, powdery deposits stand out from rust or oils due to their conductive, non-adhesive nature that smears easily under pressure. On metals like steel or aluminum, they cling tightly yet vaporize cleanly with laser pulses, cutting removal challenges like residue buildup while preserving the base material.

Safety Information

Critical safety data for laser removal operations

Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate

Required Personal Protective Equipment

Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves

Hazardous Fumes Generated

CompoundConcentrationExposure LimitHazard ClassStatus
Carbon Monoxide5-50 mg/m³29 mg/m³toxic✓ Within Limit
Carbon Dioxide100-500 mg/m³9000 mg/m³irritant✓ Within Limit
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)0.1-5.0 mg/m³0.2 mg/m³carcinogenic✓ Within Limit

Ventilation Requirements

Air Changes Per Hour
10
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA

Particulate Generation

Respirable Fraction
80%
Size Range
0.01 - 10 μm

Substrate Compatibility Warnings

  • Avoid laser cleaning on painted surfaces containing lead or chromium
  • Ensure substrate is non-reflective to prevent laser reflection hazards
  • Verify substrate cannot produce toxic byproducts when heated