

Yi-Chun LinPh.D.Taiwan
Laser Materials ProcessingPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Laser Marking Discoloration Contamination
After laser marking, oxidized surface layer forms on metal surfaces because heat exposure accelerates oxidation during engraving. This contamination shows unique localized discoloration and texture that distinguishes it from uniform rust buildup in other processes, and behavior varies so on steel and titanium stronger adhesion occurs while on aluminum and brass looser attachment allows easier detachment. Key removal challenges arise from potential substrate damage during cleaning, yet laser cleaning proves effective because selective energy pulses ablate oxide precisely so underlying material remains intact.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
half_mask
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxides (various) | 5-50 mg/m³ | 5 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
| Carbon monoxide | 10-100 mg/m³ | 29 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Volatile organic compounds | 2-20 mg/m³ | 100 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | 0.1-2.0 mg/m³ | 0.2 mg/m³ | carcinogenic | ✓ Within Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
15
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
dual
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
80%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •May generate toxic fumes when cleaning painted or coated surfaces
- •Avoid cleaning materials with unknown composition or heavy contamination
- •Risk of ozone generation in enclosed spaces

