


Exhaust System Deposits
Exhaust residue contamination, it manifests as a tenacious layer from vehicular emissions, which adheres strongly to metallic surfaces. This contamination, dependent from humidity and temperature variations, forms irregular patterns that resemble fractal deposits, particularly in urban regions where exhaust accumulates naturally. On steel substrates, these residues exhibit thermal damage resistance, persisting under laser exposure at near-infrared wavelengths. The removal process, it challenges conventional methods, as the layer's carbon-rich composition leads to incomplete ablation, requiring pulsed energies that avoid substrate overheating. Aluminum surfaces show distinct behaviors; here, the contamination delaminates more readily, yet it leaves residual pitting that demands multi-pass cleaning. It appears that material-specific adhesion influences efficacy, with oxides complicating the process on alloys. The laser yields cleaner results on non-ferrous metals, demonstrating reduced recontamination risks.
Produced Compounds
Affected Materials

Aluminum

Brass

Brick

Bronze

Cast Iron

Ceramic Matrix Composites CMCs

Concrete

Copper

Granite

Iron

Limestone

Magnesium

Marble

Nickel

Porcelain

Sandstone

Slate

Stainless Steel

Steel

Terracotta

Titanium

Titanium Carbide

Tool Steel

Zinc

Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V)

Stainless Steel 316

Stainless Steel 304

Aluminum Bronze

Aluminum Nitride

Titanium Nitride
Exhaust System Deposits Dataset
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