

Yi-Chun LinPh.D.Taiwan
Laser Materials ProcessingPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Diamond-Like Carbon Removal Contamination
Diamond-coating contamination arises from residues during deposition processes, so layer forms on surfaces and adheres strongly because of carbon bonding. This contamination shows unique hardness and low friction unlike softer oxide types, and behaves differently on steel where it bonds tightly, on titanium with even spreading, and on tungsten carbide showing partial resistance during exposure. Removal challenges include high thermal stability that resists mild methods, so laser cleaning applies effectively by ablating layer selectively without damaging substrate underneath.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Monoxide | 5-50 mg/m³ | 29 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Carbon Dioxide | 900-5000 mg/m³ | 9000 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) | 0.1-2.0 mg/m³ | 0.2 mg/m³ | carcinogenic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Ultrafine Carbon Particles | 1-20 mg/m³ | 3 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
85%
Size Range
0.01 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Avoid laser cleaning on substrates containing chlorinated compounds (risk of phosgene generation)
- •Ensure substrate does not contain heavy metals that could vaporize
- •Test for potential hydrogen cyanide generation if nitrogen-containing compounds are present

