

Ikmanda RoswatiPh.D.Indonesia
Ultrafast Laser Physics and Material InteractionsPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Powder Coating Buildup Contamination
Powder-coating contamination, it arises from electrostatically-applied thermosetting polymer layers in industrial finishing, thus forming uneven deposits that adhere strongly due to curing heat. This contamination shows unique thickness variations and glossy residues, distinguishing it from rust or oils by its insulating nature and resistance to solvents. On steel and aluminum, it bonds tightly and alters surface conductivity, while galvanized metal experiences less grip yet persistent flaking; removal challenges include avoiding substrate damage from its thermal stability, but laser cleaning succeeds through precise ablation that vaporizes the layer without residue, thus restoring uniformity.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
full_suit
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Monoxide | 50-200 mg/m³ | 29 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Carbon Dioxide | 900-1800 mg/m³ | 9000 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Hydrogen Cyanide | 2-10 mg/m³ | 11 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Isocyanates (as NCO) | 0.5-5 mg/m³ | 0.02 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | 20-100 mg/m³ | 100 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
carbon
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
80%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Thermal damage possible on thin metals
- •May generate substrate fumes if base metal coating present
- •Reflective surfaces may cause laser deflection hazards

