

Yi-Chun LinPh.D.Taiwan
Laser Materials ProcessingPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Bitumen and Tar Coatings Contamination
Bitumen-tar contamination arises from heavy petroleum-based coatings applied in roofing and paving, so it forms thick, sticky layers during waterproofing processes. This contaminant shows unique dark, viscous properties that distinguish it from lighter paints because adhesion strengthens on porous surfaces like concrete and granite. Removal challenges include strong bonding that resists mechanical scraping, yet laser cleaning succeeds by vaporizing the layer selectively so underlying materials such as steel and marble remain undamaged.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
low
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
full_suit
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) | 5-25 mg/m³ | 0.2 mg/m³ | carcinogenic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Benzene-soluble fraction | 10-50 mg/m³ | 0.2 mg/m³ | carcinogenic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Hydrogen Sulfide | 2-10 mg/m³ | 10 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Carbon Monoxide | 15-75 mg/m³ | 29 mg/m³ | toxic | ✓ Within Limit |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | 20-100 mg/m³ | 100 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
12
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
carbon
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Thermal decomposition may generate hazardous byproducts not present in original material
- •Laser parameters must be optimized to minimize excessive heating and fume generation
- •Residual contamination may require secondary cleaning methods

