

Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser SystemsPublished
Dec 16, 2025
Salt and Chloride Deposits Contamination
Salt-residue contamination builds up from marine deposits or road salts, where chloride ions infiltrate surfaces and crystallize into white, powdery layers that set it apart from rust's flaky reds or dirt's uniform grime. On metals like steel, it ramps up pitting and weakening, while on stones such as concrete, it triggers efflorescence and cracking—challenges that traditional scraping often worsens by scratching substrates. Laser cleaning tackles this head-on by vaporizing residues precisely, preserving material integrity without chemicals or abrasion.
Safety Information
Critical safety data for laser removal operations
Fire/Explosion Risk
none
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate
Required Personal Protective Equipment
Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves
Hazardous Fumes Generated
| Compound | Concentration | Exposure Limit | Hazard Class | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Oxide | 5-50 mg/m³ | 2 mg/m³ | irritant | ✓ Within Limit |
| Chlorine Gas | 1-10 mg/m³ | 0.5 mg/m³ | corrosive | ✓ Within Limit |
| Hydrogen Chloride | 2-20 mg/m³ | 2 mg/m³ | corrosive | ✓ Within Limit |
Ventilation Requirements
Air Changes Per Hour
10
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA
Particulate Generation
Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm
Substrate Compatibility Warnings
- •Laser interaction may produce corrosive byproducts that damage equipment
- •Moisture in air can form corrosive hydrochloric acid on surfaces

