Salt and Chloride Deposits contamination on surface before laser cleaning
Todd Dunning
Todd DunningMAUnited States
Optical Materials for Laser Systems
Published
Dec 16, 2025

Salt and Chloride Deposits Contamination

Salt-residue contamination builds up from marine deposits or road salts, where chloride ions infiltrate surfaces and crystallize into white, powdery layers that set it apart from rust's flaky reds or dirt's uniform grime. On metals like steel, it ramps up pitting and weakening, while on stones such as concrete, it triggers efflorescence and cracking—challenges that traditional scraping often worsens by scratching substrates. Laser cleaning tackles this head-on by vaporizing residues precisely, preserving material integrity without chemicals or abrasion.

Safety Information

Critical safety data for laser removal operations

Fire/Explosion Risk
none
Toxic Gas Risk
moderate
Visibility Hazard
moderate

Required Personal Protective Equipment

Respiratory Protection
PAPR
Eye Protection
goggles
Skin Protection
gloves

Hazardous Fumes Generated

CompoundConcentrationExposure LimitHazard ClassStatus
Sodium Oxide5-50 mg/m³2 mg/m³irritant✓ Within Limit
Chlorine Gas1-10 mg/m³0.5 mg/m³corrosive✓ Within Limit
Hydrogen Chloride2-20 mg/m³2 mg/m³corrosive✓ Within Limit

Ventilation Requirements

Air Changes Per Hour
10
Exhaust Velocity
0.5 m/s
Filtration Type
HEPA

Particulate Generation

Respirable Fraction
70%
Size Range
0.1 - 10 μm

Substrate Compatibility Warnings

  • Laser interaction may produce corrosive byproducts that damage equipment
  • Moisture in air can form corrosive hydrochloric acid on surfaces